PAL: Perspectives in American Literature
A Research and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project

Chapter 1: Early American Literature to 1700 - William Bradford (1590-1657)

Page Links: | Selected Bibliography | Two Important Settlements | The Mayflower Compact | List of the Compact Signatories | List of the Mayflower Passengers | MLA Style Citation of this Web Page |

Site Links: | Chap 1 - Index | Alphabetical List | Contents | PAL Home |

 


Source: William Bradford 

 

One of the leaders of colonial America, Bradford arrived at Cape Cod on November 11, 1620, on the flagship Mayflower. He was one of the authors of The Mayflower Compact. His greatest contribution to early writing is his History of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647.

Primary Works

History of Plymouth Plantation. Edited by Charles Deane in Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 4th series, no. 2 (1856); republished as Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647, edited by Samuel Eliot Morison (New York: Knopf, 1959.)

Mourt's Relation. A journal by William Bradford and Edward Winslow. Edited by Henry Martyn (New York: Garrett Press, 1969).

William Bradford: The Collected Verse. Edited by Michael G. Runyan (St. Paul: John Colet Press, 1974).

Selected Bibliography

Baker, William A. The Mayflower and other colonial vessels. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute P, 1983. VM383 .M348 B34

Bradford, E. F. "Conscious Art in Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation." New England Quarterly, 1 (April 1928): 133-157.

Brown, Thomas H. "Predetermining Interpretation: William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation." Weber-Studies, 12:2 (Spring-Summer 1993): 111-16.

Commager, Henry Steele. Documents of American History. 9th Edition. NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts , 1973. E173 .C66

Daly, Robert. "William Bradford's Vision of History." American Literature, 44 (January 1973): 557-569.

Gunn, Giles, ed. Early American Writing. New York: Penguin Books, 1994.

Gay, Peter. A Loss of Mastery: Puritan Historians in Colonial America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.

Grabo, Norman S. "William Bradford: Of Plymouth Plantation." Landmarks of American Literature. Ed. Hennig Cohen. New York: Basic Books, 1969. 3-19.

Howard, Alan B. "Art and History in Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation." William and Mary Quarterly, third series 28 (April 1971): 237-266.

Langdon-Davies, John. The Mayflower & the Pilgrim Fathers; a collection of contemporary documents. NY: Putnam, 1966. Case / F68 .L3

Laurence, David. "William Bradford's American Sublime." PMLA 102 (1987): 55-65.

Meyer, Isidore S. The Hebrew Exercises of Governor William Bradford. Plymouth: Pilgrim Society, 1973.

Murdock, Kenneth B. Literature and Theology in Colonial New England. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.

Ogburn, Floyd Jr. Style as Structure and Meaning: William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1981.

Runyan, Michael G., ed. William Bradford: The Collected Verse. St. Paul: The John Colet Press, 1974.

Sargent, Mark L. "William Bradford's 'Dialogue' with History." New England Quarterly (September 1992): 389-421.

Shuffelton, Frank. "William Bradford." Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 24: American Colonial Writers, 1606-1734. Ed. Emory Elliott. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1984. 19-28.

Smith, Bradford. Bradford of Plymouth. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1951. F68 .B827

Wenska, Walter P. "Bradford's Two Histories: Pattern and Paradigm in Of Plymouth Plantation." Early American Literature, 13 (Fall 1978): 151-164.

Westbrook, Perry D. William Bradford. Boston: Twayne P, 1978. PS708.B7 Z94

 

Two Important New England Settlements

The Plymouth Colony
Flagship Mayflower arrives - 1620
Leader - William Bradford
Settlers known as Pilgrims and Separatists
The Mayflower Compact provides for
social, religious, and economic freedom,
while still maintaining ties to Great Britain.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony
Flagship Arbella arrives - 1630
Leader - John Winthrop
Settlers are mostly Puritans or Congregational Puritans
The Arbella Covenant clearly establishes
a religious and theocratic settlement,
free of ties to Great Britain.

| Top | The Mayflower Compact (1620)

(The Mayflower Compact and the Arbella Covenant shaped the politics, religion, and social behavior of those who first landed and settled in the New England. These were the early constitutions and they will eventually influence the shape, style, and content of the U. S. Constitution.)

In the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain. France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, & etc. Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and the advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the first Colony in the northern parts of Virginia; do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together in a civil body politick, for our better ordering and preservation, and the of the ends aforesaid: and by virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient of the general good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape Cod, the eleventh of November, in the reign of our Sovereign Lord King James of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland, the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620.

| Top | The 41 Signatories of the Mayflower Compact (alphabetized for this page, this list is available at many websites and in Henry Steele Commager's Documents of American History listed above. The prefix "Mr." was probably used for those who were church separatists; others were called commoners or recruits.):

John Alden
Francis Cooke
John Howland
John Tilly
Mr. John Allerton
John Craxton
Edward Liester
Thomas Tinker
Isaac Allerton
Edward Doten
Edmond Margesson
John Turner
John Billington
Francis Eaton
Mr. Christopher Martin
Mr. Richard Warren
Richard Bitteridge
Thomas English
Mr. William Mullins
Mr. William White
Mr. William Bradford
Moses Fletcher
Digery Priest
Thomas Williams
Mr. William Brewster
Edward Fuller
John Rigdale
Mr. Edward Winslow
Peter Brown
Mr. Samuel Fuller
Thomas Rogers
Gilbert Winslow
Mr. John Carver
Richard Gardiner
George Soule

James Chilton
John Goodman
Miles Standish

Richard Clark
Mr. Stephen Hopkins
Edward Tilly

| The Mayflower Passenger List | Another List Source | Still Another List Source |

 

MLA Style Citation of this Web Page:

Reuben, Paul P. "Chapter 1: Early American Literature to1700 - William Bradford." PAL: Perspectives in American Literature- A Research and Reference Guide. WWW URL: http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap1/bradford.html (provide page date or date of your login).
 

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